WHAT IS MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS?

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that affects young adults.  The disease causes the protective tissue called "myelin" surrounding the nerve cells to disappear in scattered patches. It leaves scars or "sclera" in multiple places on the brain and spinal cord, therefore, it received the name Multiple Sclerosis.  These sclera interfere with the normal electrical signals that the brain sends out to various parts of the body, causing loss of motor control.

Multiple Sclerosis generally progresses in recurrent episodes and is normally diagnosed between the ages of 20 and 40. In the early stages of the disease, diagnosis may be difficult. Because the disease varies from one individual to another, doctors cannot always predict the progression of the disease. MS is not contagious.

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE SYMPTOMS?

There are some common symptoms of MS, although they vary widely in severity from person to person.  These symptoms may be constant, progressive, or sporadic with certain individuals experiencing only a few in their lifetime. Symptoms of MS may include:

• Vision Problems
• Partial or Complete Paralysis
• Muscular Spasms
• Extreme fatigue
• Numbness and Prickling Sensation
• Loss of Coordination
• Bladder and Bowl Dysfunction
• Slurred Speech

WHAT CAN BE DONE?

The cause of MS has not been identified and no cure has been discovered. However, much can be done to help those with Multiple Sclerosis. Effective treatments that reduce and manage the symptoms of MS are available.  Consistant, prescribed exercise is beneficial to those living with MS. Individuals with mild or even moderately severe MS can live relatively normal lives. Research on the cause and cure of MS continues throughout the world, creating great hope that a cure will soon be found.

WHERE DO YOU GO FOR HELP?

The Multiple Sclerosis Service Society has helped thousands of individuals with MS and their families since its inception in 1952. All services are designed to make MS less frightening and more manageable, and are aimed at maintaining one's maximum independence, dignity and comfort.  For more information about how we may be able to help you, call the MSSS at 412-942-1011 or 1-800-542-2413.